Questionnaire out of smoking knowledge, attitudes and exercise at school college students inside Honduras

Richard T Hamner, Steven H Stumpf, Questionnaire from smoking degree, perceptions and exercise at school people inside the Honduras, Nearest and dearest Habit, Volume 18, Issue 6, pra/18.six.627

Conceptual

Measures. An effective several-product questionnaire was given regarding the class to help you fifth and you will sixth values pupils. Area of the result tips have been a description regarding market issues, private puffing feel, expertise in health problems, attitudes throughout the tobacco use and imagined resources of recommendations.

Performance. A maximum of 225 students was surveyed. Almost all was basically conscious that puffing is damaging to fitness, and most stated never ever with used. Most seen puffing as ugly. Friends and family have been chose while the biggest supply of information.

Conclusions. Youngsters of this type out of Honduras know the health risks out of smoking and see smoking as the unattractive.

Hamner RT and you will Stumpf SH. Questionnaire regarding puffing knowledge, attitudes and practice at school college students into the Honduras. Family members Habit 2001; 18: 627–628.

Introduction

The nation is within the midst off a tobacco crisis as the multinational tobacco businesses consider the newest developing community to change shrinking places from inside the developed places. 1 It’s predict one to in first quarter 100 years, exactly how many smokers will increase by an one half million, together with number of yearly cigarette smoking-associated deaths will more multiple so you can ten billion, having developing regions distress top perception. 2

Asia, the biggest economy to have tobacco cigarette, was “considered from inside the an early stage of one’s smoke crisis”. step three Latin America enjoys lagged at the rear of Asia into the monetary development. Honduras is among the poorest places throughout the western hemisphere. Less than 1% out of to another country tobacco sales would be to Latin The united states inside 1988. cuatro This has been advised you to definitely developing regions regarding the first stages may be the extremely satisfying portion getting preventive procedures. 5

The quintessential insidious aspect of the smoke industry’s need certainly to make long-term smokers ‘s the have to target and fan students. 6 Even though there is a lot factual statements about per capita smoking prices, discover an excellent paucity of data regarding pupils inside the developing nations. Our overview of the brand new literature yielded no equivalent had written studies of smoking studies, thinking and exercise within the Latin-american youngsters.

Methods

A get older-compatible, 12-product questionnaire was created handling cigarette smoking during the four domain names: individual play with; recognized wellness feeling; concept sources of guidance; and impact regarding puffing. Other stuff gathered character studies. The newest survey try given to all the of one’s pupils found in the 5th and you may sixth-grade kinds after all four universities discovered in the Los Pinos town through the November 1996. Los Pinos is a keen impoverished area towards borders of the financing city of Tegucigalpa. Surveys had been done anonymously throughout category go out while you are proctored of the detectives.

Results

A total of 225 studies were amassed. All readily available investigation was checked out. There were a maximum of 146 (59 male, 87 women) fifth graders interviewed that have a suggest period of eleven many years; and 79 (31 male, forty two ladies) sixth graders having an indicate age several decades. Questionnaire solutions handling the latest five domains are advertised inside Desk 1 .

This new answers don’t disagree anywhere between degree profile and you may have been aggregated. Furthermore, the newest responses towards the concerns into the sources of suggestions was in fact brand new same for both advantages and disadvantages off smoking, and therefore was shared. Because this stands for the outcome out-of several separate concerns, only the percentages are part of the newest dining table.

The vast majority of pupils claimed with never ever used and you can understood you to smoking are harmful to fitness. Pupils mainly watched puffing as ugly and you may identified friends because the an initial supply of pointers.

Discussion

Several children surveyed claimed that have smoked. The new questionnaire was private but administerd about class, and sometimes into professor present. These affairs may have triggered children perhaps not revealing actual puffing actions accurately.

All of our questionnaire results advise that pre-teenage youngsters inside the Honduras are aware of the health threats presented by puffing. However, risk sense by yourself is apparently diminished to discourage puffing. Quite the opposite, some accounts show exposure good sense to-be personally, maybe not inversely synchronised to help you puffing pricing from inside the childhood. seven

It would appear that very children i interviewed haven’t discovered in order to user smoking towards allure and machismo represented from inside the smoke product sales, like that embodied into the ‘Marlboro Man’.

The fresh new questionnaire implies that friends are an important provider of data. Comparable results for types of information on ‘advantages’ instead of ‘disadvantages’ of smoking will get depict the shortcoming of one’s college students to help you discriminate between these viewpoints. All of our study is actually limited to the art of school-aged pupils to evaluate abstract principles, and come up with really worth judgments about your advantages and disadvantages regarding puffing.

The questionnaire sample try brief. The research is actually limited next by maybe not addressing the fresh ratio out of college students inside Los Pinos whom sit-in school, or the part of youngsters enlisted who were in fact during the attendance during brand new survey. And this the outcomes may only reflect the newest thinking of the students present in college or university and can even never be generalizable to all or any of the children of this type.

Knowledge of the usa and additionally records regarding developing regions mean you to definitely cigarette smoking taxation and you may societal health rules are powerful deterrents to help you smoking. 8 During the 1987, puffing is actually blocked in the strengthening of one’s Honduran Secretary off Fitness. Within the 1988, a national committee try molded to advertise smoking cessation and protection.

It is encouraging locate you to definitely youngsters we surveyed into the Honduras know the health threats regarding the smoking. We must continue to contain the statutes within the developing nations one regulation possesses the fresh smoking epidemic. Specifically fruitful seems as actions that cover youngsters of tobacco paign facing puffing is defuse a community health big date-bomb before it becomes a formidable social fitness crisis.